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1 praeeo
prae-ĕo (sometimes written in inscrr. with one e, PRAERAT, etc.), īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre, v. n. and a., to go before, lead the way, precede (syn.: praegredior, antecedo).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).ut consulibus lictores praeirent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:domino praeire,
Stat. Th. 6, 519:Laevinus Romam praeivit,
Liv. 26, 27 fin.:praetor dictus, qui praeiret jure et exercitu,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; cf.:in re militari praetor dictus, qui praeiret exercitui,
id. ib. 5, 16, §87 ib.: praeeunte carinā,
Verg. A. 5, 186; Ov. F. 1, 81.—Act.:II.per avia ac derupta praeibat eum,
Tac. A. 6, 21:ludos Circenses eburna effigies (Germanici) praeiret,
id. ib. 2, 83.—Trop.A.In gen., to go before, precede (rare but class.).(α).Neutr.:(β). B.naturā praeeunte,
Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58.—In partic., a relig. and publicist's t. t., to precede one in reciting a formula (as of prayer, consecration, an oath, etc.), i. e. to repeat first, to dictate any thing (the predom. signif. of the word); constr. most freq. with aliquid ( alicui), and less freq. with verbis, voce, or absol.(α).Aliquid ( alicui):(β).praei verba, quibus me pro legionibus devoveam,
Liv. 8, 9, 4:aedem Concordiae dedicavit, coactusque pontifex maximus verba praeire,
to dictate the formula of consecration, id. 9, 46, 6; cf. id. 4, 21, 5; 5, 41, 3; 10, 28, 14:praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus,
id. 31, 17:sacramentum,
Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 74:obsecrationem,
Suet. Claud. 22:cum scriba ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei praecationis carmen praeiret,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—Praeire verbis:(γ).praei verbis quid vis,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48.—Absol., with dat. of the person:2.praeivimus commilitonibus jusjurandum more sollemni praestantibus,
Plin. Ep. 10,52 (60):de scripto praeire,
to read before, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12:ades, Luculle, Servili, dum dedico domum Ciceronis, ut mihi praeeatis,
Cic. Dom. 52, 133.—Transf., apart from technical lang., to recite, read, sing, or play before one (rare but class.):b.ut vobis voce praeirent, quid judicaretis,
Cic. Mil. 2, 3:si legentibus singulis praeire semper ipsi velint,
wish to read before, Quint. 2, 5, 3; 1, 2, 12; and:praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce,
id. 1, 10, 16:tibiam Caio Graccho cum populo agenti praeisse ac praemonstrasse modulos ferunt,
Gell. 1, 11, 10.—In partic., to lead the way, by orders, directions, precepts:omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta,
Liv. 43, 13 fin. (cf. praefor):si de omni quoque officio judicis praeire tibi me vis,
Gell. 14, 2, 12.—Hence, praeiens, Part., going before; as subst.: praeiens, euntis, m., he who precedes another, as a precentor or leader:lectio non omnis nec semper praeeunte eget,
Quint. 1, 2, 12.
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